General

Chat

Help with Pre-Calc stuff

Currently a junior, I took pre-calc during my freshman year in high school, but due to the number of electives I took in my sophomore year, I didn't even touch math for the past year.

Now in AP Calc AB, I'm just appalled at how much stuff I forgot.
Mind helping me with three problems anyone? They're all pre-calc review stuff (with explanation too):

1. 5 sin x = 2
2. 2 sin (x + pi/3) = -1
3. 9^(2x-1) = 3^(2x+5)

I know, I know, I have a lot of catching up to do </3, but I'll greatly appreciate the help.

September 5, 2012

15 Comments • Newest first

hyperfire7

[url=http://www.coolmath.com/precalculus-review-calculus-intro/index.html]This website helped me a ton when I took AP Calc last year.[/url]
Gives easy to approach/concise explanations on almost all topics about Pre-Calc.

Edit: Two things about that link:
1. I would skip the first 5~6 unless you need a refresher in Alg 1 and 2 also.
2. What's not on there that's crucial for Calc is polar coordinates iirc.

Reply September 6, 2012 - edited
ElCheez

[quote=charismatic]Most professors I've worked for would give full credit if you left your answer as arcsin(2/5) since it's transcendental. So yes and no to the calculator thing.[/quote]

Actually, the exact form of the answer (left as "arcsin(2/5)&quot would be "most correct", as the calculator would just give you a decimal approximation of an irrational number.

@OP It is almost never necessary to solve for approximate decimal values. Just leave the solution in its exact form unless specifically instructed to do otherwise.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
nopaycheck

[quote=charismatic]@nopaycheck: I've written a solution with explanations and uploaded it [url=http://docs.google.com/open?id=0B6Ao9mFvL0TFUW9YOFlpZnJieHc]here[/url] for your reference. Please let me know if you have questions on this solution.

Good luck!

edit: I reuploaded it after fixing some typos. Please be sure to refresh the page if you were viewing this before.[/quote]

So you DID need a calculator to solve #1. I was trying to show work through non-calculator.
Wow, thanks a bunch!

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
ElCheez

[quote=nopaycheck]For #1, I get how sin x = 2/5, but how did that suddenly turn into 1/2 o-o
Also confused with the transition from step 2 to 3 in #2.[/quote]

EDIT: Perhaps not trolling attempt, but incorrect nonetheless. Nothing equals 1/2, or π/6 for that matter.

sin(x) = 2/5, so to solve for x you would do inverse sin (a.k.a. arcsin(x), sin^-1(x), Sin(x), etc.) on your calculator/slide rule.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
Thenubbies

[quote=nopaycheck]where's the arc sin button on a TI-84, LOL I turned into a pure idiot.[/quote]

2nd + sin.
arcsin, arccos, arctan is denoted as sin^-1, cos^-1, tan^-1 on your Ti84

:edit: got ninja-ed

btw if your Trig is as weak as I see it, you should either take trig again before Calc AB or seriously haul ass on reviewing that stuff.
Review Trig Identities, that is a MUST.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
ElCheez

[quote=nopaycheck]where's the arc sin button on a TI-84, LOL I turned into a pure idiot.[/quote]

It should be an auxiliary function of the sin button, represented as sin -1, with the -1 being superscript. [2nd] [SIN] unless the layout has changed. I stopped using TI calculators years ago.

I hate that the school system indoctrinates students on TI calculators. HP48 series is infinitely superior, but no one knows or bothers to learn RPN. It makes me sad.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
nopaycheck

[quote=LEGENDairy]1.
5sinx = 2
sinx = 2/5 = 1/2
x = pi/6

2.
2sin(x + pi/3) = -1
sin(x + pi/3) = -1/2
x + pi/3 = -pi/6
x = -pi/2

3.
9^(2x-1) = 3^(2x+5)
(3^2)^(2x-1) = 3^(2x+5)
2(2x-1) = 2x+5
4x-2 = 2x+5
2x = 7
x = 7/2

Not 100% sure they're right.[/quote]
For #1, I get how sin x = 2/5, but how did that suddenly turn into 1/2 o-o
Also confused with the transition from step 2 to 3 in #2.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
LEGENDairy

1.
5sinx = 2
sinx = 2/5 = 1/2
x = pi/6

2.
2sin(x + pi/3) = -1
sin(x + pi/3) = -1/2
x + pi/3 = -pi/6
x = -pi/2

3.
9^(2x-1) = 3^(2x+5)
(3^2)^(2x-1) = 3^(2x+5)
2(2x-1) = 2x+5
4x-2 = 2x+5
2x = 7
x = 7/2

Not 100% sure they're right.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
nopaycheck

[quote=rabbithole]For 1, you'll need arcsin to be able to get just x.

So sin x = 2/5
x = arc sin (2/5)

Whatever arc sin of 2/5 is in your calculator.[/quote]
where's the arc sin button on a TI-84, LOL I turned into a pure idiot.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
AmyrIin

i'm in your year and i started calc bc. tbh at this point in time i have actually no idea what's going on. hoping it'll click soon lol

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
rabbithole

For 1, you'll need arcsin to be able to get just x.

So sin x = 2/5
x = arc sin (2/5)

Whatever arc sin of 2/5 is in your calculator.

For 2, you need to use the multiple angle addition formula, which is sin(A+B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B.

(sin x) (cos pi/3) + (cos x) (sin pi/3) = -1/2

cos pi/3 = 1/2 and sin pi/3 = (square root of 3)/2

(sin x)(1/2) + (cos x)(square root of 3 /2) = -1/2
(sin x) + (cos x)(square root of 3) = -1

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
nopaycheck

[quote=2lazy2makeaname]1. & 2. just isolate x, youll have to use inverse trig to solve for x

3. remember logs or ln?[/quote]
I got #3 and I know i have to use the inverse trig functions for 1 & 2, but i forgot how =(

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
2lazy2makeaname

1. & 2. just isolate x, youll have to use inverse trig to solve for x

3. remember logs or ln?

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited
TheATMchoker

lol taking calc as a jr... i have to take it as a SENIOR.

Reply September 5, 2012 - edited